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The effect of electronic self-monitoring on weight loss and dietary intake: A randomized behavioral weight loss trial

Burke, LE and Conroy, MB and Sereika, SM and Elci, OU and Styn, MA and Acharya, SD and Sevick, MA and Ewing, LJ and Glanz, K (2011) The effect of electronic self-monitoring on weight loss and dietary intake: A randomized behavioral weight loss trial. Obesity, 19 (2). 338 - 344. ISSN 1930-7381

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Abstract

Technology may improve self-monitoring adherence and dietary changes in weight loss treatment. Our study aimed to investigate whether using a personal digital assistant (PDA) with dietary and exercise software, with and without a feedback message, compared to using a paper diary/record (PR), results in greater weight loss and improved self-monitoring adherence. Healthy adults (N = 210) with a mean BMI of 34.01kg/m 2 were randomized to one of three self-monitoring approaches: PR (n = 72), PDA with self-monitoring software (n = 68), or PDA with self-monitoring software and daily feedback messages (PDAFB, n = 70). All participants received standard behavioral treatment. Self-monitoring adherence and change in body weight, waist circumference, and diet were assessed at 6 months; retention was 91%. All participants had a significant weight loss (P 0.01) but weight loss did not differ among groups. A higher proportion of PDAFB participants (63%) achieved 5% weight loss in comparison to the PR group (46%) (P 0.05) and PDA group (49%) (P = 0.09). Median percent self-monitoring adherence over the 6 months was higher in the PDA groups (PDA 80%; PDAFB 90%) than in the PR group (55%) (P 0.01). Waist circumference decreased more in the PDA groups than the PR group (P = 0.02). Similarly, the PDA groups reduced energy and saturated fat intake more than the PR group (P 0.05). Self-monitoring adherence was greater in the PDA groups with the greatest weight change observed in the PDAFB group. © 2010 The Obesity Society.


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Details

Item Type: Article
Status: Published
Creators/Authors:
CreatorsEmailPitt UsernameORCID
Burke, LElbu100@pitt.eduLBU1000000-0003-2434-9867
Conroy, MB
Sereika, SMssereika@pitt.eduSSEREIKA
Elci, OU
Styn, MA
Acharya, SD
Sevick, MA
Ewing, LJlje1@pitt.eduLJE1
Glanz, K
Date: 1 February 2011
Date Type: Publication
Journal or Publication Title: Obesity
Volume: 19
Number: 2
Page Range: 338 - 344
DOI or Unique Handle: 10.1038/oby.2010.208
Schools and Programs: School of Nursing > Nursing
Refereed: Yes
ISSN: 1930-7381
MeSH Headings: Adolescent; Adult; Behavior Therapy; Body Mass Index; Combined Modality Therapy; Computers, Handheld; Diet Records; Diet, Reducing--psychology; Energy Intake--physiology; Exercise--physiology; Exercise--psychology; Female; Health Behavior; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity--therapy; Patient Compliance--psychology; Self Care; Software; Weight Loss; Young Adult
Other ID: NLM NIHMS280975, NLM PMC3268702
PubMed Central ID: PMC3268702
PubMed ID: 20847736
Date Deposited: 18 Sep 2012 15:12
Last Modified: 26 Jan 2022 12:55
URI: http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/id/eprint/14192

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