Chen, T and Maklad, M and Swinehart, PR and Chen, KP
(2011)
Self-heated optical fiber sensor array for cryogenic fluid level sensing.
IEEE Sensors Journal, 11 (4).
1051 - 1052.
ISSN 1530-437X
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Abstract
We present an array of aluminum-coated fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) inscribed in high-attenuation fibers capable of measuring the liquid level in a cryogenic environment. The sensors are heated by the optical energy propagating in fiber core that is absorbed in high-attenuation fibers. Thermal responses of Bragg gratings to liquid nitrogen level at 77 K were observed. Precise control over the light absorption and heated FBG temperatures of individual level sensors using high-attenuation fibers enables multipoint liquid nitrogen level sensing using a single fiber and a single fiber feedthrough. © 2006 IEEE.
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