Wipf, P and Xu, W
(1995)
Zirconocene-catalyzed cationic Diels-Alder reactions.
Tetrahedron, 51 (15).
4551 - 4562.
ISSN 0040-4020
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Abstract
In situ prepared Cp2ZrCl⊕ catalyzes the formation of dioxolenium ions from α,β-unsaturated epoxy esters. As a consequence of this activation process, acrylate, methacrylate and crotonate derivatives undergo a rapid and stereoselective cationic [4+2] cycloaddition with a wide range of dienes. Ring-extended carboxylic acid derivatives are formed in 1-7 h at 0-21 °C and in 50-90% yield after saponification of the intermediate diol esters. Simple Lewis acid catalysis by Cp2ZrCl⊕ can be excluded on the basis of the experimental results. © 1995.
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