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Accelerating Regular-Expression Matching on FPGAs with High-Level Synthesis

Callanan, Devon (2021) Accelerating Regular-Expression Matching on FPGAs with High-Level Synthesis. Master's Thesis, University of Pittsburgh. (Unpublished)

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Abstract

The importance of security infrastructures for high-throughput networks has rapidly grown as a result of expanding internet traffic and increasingly high-bandwidth connections. Intrusion-detection systems (IDSs), such as SNORT, rely upon rule sets designed to alert system administrators of malicious packets. Methods for deep-packet inspection, which often depend upon regular-expression searches, can be accelerated on programmable-logic (PL) architectures using non-deterministic finite automata (NFAs). Prior designs have relied upon register-transfer level (RTL) design descriptions and have achieved efficient resource utilization through fine-grained optimizations. New advances made by field-programmable gate array (FPGA) vendors have led to powerful compiler toolchains for OpenCL and SYCL that allow for rapid development on PL architectures while generating competitive designs in terms of performance. The goal of this research is to evaluate performance differences between a custom, SYCL- and OpenCL-based, acceleration architecture for regular expressions and comparable RTL-based designs. The simplicity of the application, which requires only basic hardware building blocks, adds to the novelty of the comparison. In contrast to prior RTL-based solutions, which show frequency degradation with bandwidth scaling, this approach is able to maintain stable and high operating frequencies at the cost of resource usage. By scaling input bandwidth with multi-character transformations, high-throughput designs can be realized.Using Intel's OpenCL compiler, throughputs in excess of 17 Gbps can be achieved on Intel’s Arria 10 Programmable Acceleration Card and 19.4 Gbps with Intel's Stratix 10 Programmable Acceleration Card, outperforming similar designs with RTL, as reported in the literature. SYCL-based designs, synthesized with Intel's oneAPI compiler show performance degradation but still achieve higher throughput, up to 15.6 Gbps, than past RTL-based implementations. Overall, OpenCL and SYCL development yields both competitive results, when compared to the fine-grained RTL development process, and many ease-of-use improvements and design abstractions.


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Details

Item Type: University of Pittsburgh ETD
Status: Unpublished
Creators/Authors:
CreatorsEmailPitt UsernameORCID
Callanan, Devondevon.callanan@pitt.eduDEC71
ETD Committee:
TitleMemberEmail AddressPitt UsernameORCID
Thesis AdvisorGeorge, Alanalan.george@pitt.edu
Committee MemberDickerson, Samueldickerson@pitt.edu
Committee MemberMahmoud, Amramm418@pitt.edu
Date: 13 June 2021
Date Type: Publication
Defense Date: 2 April 2021
Approval Date: 13 June 2021
Submission Date: 22 March 2021
Access Restriction: No restriction; Release the ETD for access worldwide immediately.
Number of Pages: 43
Institution: University of Pittsburgh
Schools and Programs: Swanson School of Engineering > Electrical and Computer Engineering
Degree: MSCoE - Master of Science in Computer Engineering
Thesis Type: Master's Thesis
Refereed: Yes
Uncontrolled Keywords: FPGA, HLS, Network Security, SNORT, NFA, REGEX
Date Deposited: 13 Jun 2021 18:30
Last Modified: 13 Jun 2021 18:30
URI: http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/id/eprint/40414

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