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The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Emergency Department

Porter, James (2024) The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Emergency Department. Master Essay, University of Pittsburgh.

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Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant disruptions to the healthcare system across the world, especially in the emergency department. COVID-19 caused significant morbidity and mortality among the population. In addition, emergency department volumes dropped significantly at the same time as patients avoided seeking care in situations that they otherwise would have. This led to a financial strain on the health system, closures of some emergency departments and hospitals, and significant reductions in staffing. Both nurses and physicians left the workforce with led to staffing challenges as patient volumes began to rebound. The future of the emergency medicine physician workforce is unclear. Recent pre-COVID estimates projected a surplus of as many as 10,000 emergency medicine physicians by 2030 largely due to the increase in the number of residency programs and graduating emergency medicine physicians. This has changed since COVID-19 with higher levels of physician attrition and fewer medical students are pursuing the field of emergency medicine. Levels of attrition were even larger for nursing. These staffing difficulties have led to delays in care for patients, with negative impacts on harm, morbidity, and mortality. Some health systems have attempted to use dynamic staffing models to deal with this, as well as combatting provider burnout in attempts to improve employee retention. Overall, the future remains uncertain as the emergency medical field remains strained and the COVID-19 pandemic continues.


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Details

Item Type: Other Thesis, Dissertation, or Long Paper (Master Essay)
Status: Unpublished
Creators/Authors:
CreatorsEmailPitt UsernameORCID
Porter, Jamesjames.porter@pitt.edujap232
Contributors:
ContributionContributors NameEmailPitt UsernameORCID
Thesis advisorFinegold, Daviddnf@pitt.edudnfUNSPECIFIED
Thesis advisorRoberts, Ericeric.roberts@pitt.edueric.robertsUNSPECIFIED
Date: 3 January 2024
Date Type: Completion
Submission Date: 30 July 2023
Access Restriction: No restriction; Release the ETD for access worldwide immediately.
Number of Pages: 20
Institution: University of Pittsburgh
Schools and Programs: School of Public Health > Multidisciplinary MPH
Degree: MPH - Master of Public Health
Thesis Type: Master Essay
Refereed: Yes
Uncontrolled Keywords: COVID-19 Emergency Medicine Emergency Department
Date Deposited: 03 Jan 2024 14:44
Last Modified: 03 Jan 2024 14:44
URI: http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/id/eprint/45182

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