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EVALUATING THE JPCP CRACKING MODEL OF THE MECHANISTIC-EMPIRICAL PAVEMENT DESIGN GUIDE

Gutierrez, Juan Jose (2008) EVALUATING THE JPCP CRACKING MODEL OF THE MECHANISTIC-EMPIRICAL PAVEMENT DESIGN GUIDE. Master's Thesis, University of Pittsburgh. (Unpublished)

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Abstract

The MEPDG cracking model is a performance-based component of the new pavement design guide developed as a result of Project R1-37A of the National Cooperative Highway Research Program of the National Research Council, Transportation Research Board, which exists in the form of a software tool. The pavement academic community has been lately involved in analysis aimed at the evaluation of reasonableness and accuracy of the tool, given that it introduces several inputs that had been ignored in traditional design tools. Among these studies, the most notorious have implemented sensitivity analysis approaches. This research work introduces the potential uses of several sensitivity analysis approaches in the context of evaluation of the MEPDG cracking model. It also addresses important issues regarding failure mechanisms and newly introduced inputs that lack understanding, such as the permanent built-in temperature gradient in concrete slabs; the research concludes that anomalies are present in the prediction of fatigue damage that causes top-down cracking and demonstrates how the results contradict the current engineering understanding of this failure mechanism and the MEPDG literature. It also addresses, from a qualitative stand, the nature and treatment the permanent built-in temperature gradient has received in the design of the algorithm and suggests that the empirical model should be revised. In regard to sensitivity analysis of the MEPDG cracking model, this research recommends some potential uses of 2k screening methods and points in the direction of Response Surface Methodology (RSM) for further non-linear analysis in order to arrive at more exhaustive sensitivity analysis tools that cover wide input ranges. A case-study is also explored in order to show, qualitatively and quantitatively, what the discrepancies are in the predictions of the MEPDG cracking model.


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Details

Item Type: University of Pittsburgh ETD
Status: Unpublished
Creators/Authors:
CreatorsEmailPitt UsernameORCID
Gutierrez, Juan Josejjg39@pitt.eduJJG39
ETD Committee:
TitleMemberEmail AddressPitt UsernameORCID
Committee MemberLin, Jeen-Shangjslin@pitt.eduJSLIN
Committee MemberVandenbossche, Julie Mariejmv7@pitt.eduJMV7
Committee MemberVallejo, Luisvallejo@civ.pitt.eduVALLEJO
Date: 9 June 2008
Date Type: Completion
Defense Date: 28 March 2008
Approval Date: 9 June 2008
Submission Date: 14 March 2008
Access Restriction: No restriction; Release the ETD for access worldwide immediately.
Institution: University of Pittsburgh
Schools and Programs: Swanson School of Engineering > Civil and Environmental Engineering
Degree: MSCE - Master of Science in Civil Engineering
Thesis Type: Master's Thesis
Refereed: Yes
Uncontrolled Keywords: jpcp; sensitivity analysis; mechanistic-empirical pavement design guide; mepdg
Other ID: http://etd.library.pitt.edu/ETD/available/etd-03142008-140330/, etd-03142008-140330
Date Deposited: 10 Nov 2011 19:32
Last Modified: 15 Nov 2016 13:37
URI: http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/id/eprint/6500

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