Daley, Colleen
(2007)
PITTSBURGH WATER AND SEWER AUTHORITY COMPREHENSIVE DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM FLUORIDE TRACER STUDY.
Master's Thesis, University of Pittsburgh.
(Unpublished)
Abstract
The Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproduct Rule (Stage 2 DBPR) builds on the Stage 1 Disinfectant and Disinfection Byproduct Rule (Stage 1 DBPR) and strengthens public health protection for utility customers by tightening compliance monitoring requirements for disinfection byproduct (DBP) formation, including total trihalomethanes (TTHM) and haloacetic acids (HAA5), in finished drinking water. All community water systems and non-community water systems which add a disinfectant to their finished water, excluding ultraviolet light, are required to comply [EPA, 2006]. Many of these drinking water systems will not be able to comply with the Stage 2 DBPR unless changes are made to their treatment or distribution system to improve water quality. One way to asses the degradation of water in distribution systems and identify operational improvements is through a tracer study. Pittsburgh Water and Sewer Authority (PWSA) completed a fluoride tracer study from October to December, 2006. The tracer study data were used to assess the aging of water from the PWSA clearwell to selected sampling points in the distribution system. The results were also used to evaluate the mixing of the primary reservoirs, to calibrate the hydraulic model, and to identify potential operational improvements to increase water quality and balance of the distribution system prior to completing the Initial Distribution System Evaluation (IDSE) for the Stage 2 DBPR.
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Details
Item Type: |
University of Pittsburgh ETD
|
Status: |
Unpublished |
Creators/Authors: |
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ETD Committee: |
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Date: |
25 September 2007 |
Date Type: |
Completion |
Defense Date: |
5 June 2007 |
Approval Date: |
25 September 2007 |
Submission Date: |
8 July 2007 |
Access Restriction: |
No restriction; Release the ETD for access worldwide immediately. |
Institution: |
University of Pittsburgh |
Schools and Programs: |
Swanson School of Engineering > Civil and Environmental Engineering |
Degree: |
MSCE - Master of Science in Civil Engineering |
Thesis Type: |
Master's Thesis |
Refereed: |
Yes |
Uncontrolled Keywords: |
distribution system; drinking water; drinking water quality; fluoride tracer study; MRT; Stage 2 DBPR; water age |
Other ID: |
http://etd.library.pitt.edu/ETD/available/etd-07082007-141453/, etd-07082007-141453 |
Date Deposited: |
10 Nov 2011 19:50 |
Last Modified: |
15 Nov 2016 13:45 |
URI: |
http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/id/eprint/8304 |
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