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Beliefs and Practices of Providing Formative Feedback to Teachers: A Study of Principals' Understandings, Experiences, and Purposes

Newell, Heather (2016) Beliefs and Practices of Providing Formative Feedback to Teachers: A Study of Principals' Understandings, Experiences, and Purposes. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Pittsburgh. (Unpublished)

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Abstract

In Pennsylvania, Act 82 of 2012 introduced the Educator Effectiveness system and its foundational belief that student achievement is the result of teachers’ high quality instruction and principals’ high quality school leadership. With the heightened expectations of principal and teacher accountability for student achievement, principals positively impact student achievement through the day-to-day work of teachers. Principals intentionally design and communicate formative feedback so that teachers learn and grow.

This study explored the current practices and beliefs of principals who provide formative feedback to teachers. Principals and assistant principals were surveyed to gather evidence of their self-reported use of effective formative feedback qualities. They were asked to rank order research-based highly effective formative feedback qualities in order of perceived value in leading to teacher learning. Next, seven principals were interviewed regarding the methods they use to provide formative feedback to teachers. The principals were chosen to be interviewed because they reported similar feedback beliefs and practices as those reported in the literature on formative feedback.

This study found that principals and assistant principals value different qualities than the ones they use in their daily feedback practices. Additionally, principals and assistant principals believe that certain feedback qualities have an impact on teachers’ practices that are different from those supported in the literature as being effective and are also different from those that they use in their own feedback messages to teachers. Principals who report beliefs that reflect the research on formative feedback are better able to defend and explain their feedback practices. When principals intentionally incorporate highly effective formative feedback qualities in their feedback messages to teachers, they contribute to the professional learning of teachers. They also learn and grow themselves, sustaining a professional learning culture.


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Details

Item Type: University of Pittsburgh ETD
Status: Unpublished
Creators/Authors:
CreatorsEmailPitt UsernameORCID
Newell, Heatherhcn2@pitt.eduhcn2
ETD Committee:
TitleMemberEmail AddressPitt UsernameORCID
Tananis, Cynthiatananis@pitt.edu
Gunzenhauser, Michaelmgunzen@pitt.edu
Kerr, Williamwkerr@norwinsd.org
Longo, R. Gerardlongoj@pitt.edu
Date: 13 December 2016
Date Type: Publication
Defense Date: 1 September 2016
Approval Date: 13 December 2016
Submission Date: 6 December 2016
Access Restriction: No restriction; Release the ETD for access worldwide immediately.
Number of Pages: 193
Institution: University of Pittsburgh
Schools and Programs: School of Education > Administrative and Policy Studies
Degree: EdD - Doctor of Education
Thesis Type: Doctoral Dissertation
Refereed: Yes
Uncontrolled Keywords: Educator Effectiveness Teacher Professional Development Teacher Learning Principal Learning Principal Formative Feedback
Date Deposited: 13 Dec 2016 18:16
Last Modified: 14 Dec 2016 06:15
URI: http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/id/eprint/30497

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