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Characterization of hierarchical structures in remelted Ni-Mn-Ga substrates for directed energy deposition manufacturing of single crystals

Paplham, Tyler and Toman, Jakub and Chmielus, Markus (2020) Characterization of hierarchical structures in remelted Ni-Mn-Ga substrates for directed energy deposition manufacturing of single crystals. Ingenium: Undergraduate Research at the Swanson School of Engineering, 6. pp. 77-80.

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Abstract

Magnetic shape-memory alloys (MSMAs) such as Ni-Mn-Ga Heusler alloys have been of great interest in the past decade due to the observed inverse magnetoplastic (IMP) effect, wherein an applied mechanical stress reorients the direction of easy magnetization of the crystal. However, practically large strains achieved with this mechanism may only be generated from single crystals, the manufacturing of which is traditionally time-intensive and delicate. A possible approach for more quickly producing single crystal MSMAs is to use directed energy deposition (DED), a type of laser additive manufacturing. This study focused on the laser remelting of an austenitic Ni51Mn24.4Ga24.6 single crystal substrate without deposition of an additional layer, so as to observe the effects of varying laser power and travel velocity on the resulting melt pool. Using digital microscopy and image analysis, various properties of the melt pool and contained microstructures were measured as functions of laser power and travel velocity. Some trends were suggested that provided insight into which parameter values are conducive to retention of a single crystal; however, a more comprehensive study is needed to confirm these trends.


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Details

Item Type: Article
Status: Published
Creators/Authors:
CreatorsEmailPitt UsernameORCID
Paplham, Tylertwp16@pitt.edutwp16
Toman, Jakubjat141@pitt.edujat1410000-0001-7083-0163
Chmielus, Markuschmielus@pitt.educhmielus0000-0002-8688-6054
Date: 2020
Date Type: Publication
Journal or Publication Title: Ingenium: Undergraduate Research at the Swanson School of Engineering
Volume: 6
Publisher: Swanson School of Engineering
Page Range: pp. 77-80
DOI or Unique Handle: 10.18117/af64-w271
Schools and Programs: Swanson School of Engineering > Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science
Refereed: Yes
Uncontrolled Keywords: Magnetic Shape Memory Alloys; Metal Laser Deposition; additive manufacturing
Official URL: https://issuu.com/pittswanson/docs/2020_ingenium_j...
Funders: National Science Foundation, 1808082
Article Type: Research Article
Date Deposited: 08 Jun 2020 16:54
Last Modified: 08 Jun 2020 16:54
URI: http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/id/eprint/39198

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