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Hyperarousal and Beyond: New Insights to the Pathophysiology of Insomnia Disorder through Functional Neuroimaging Studies

Kay, Daniel and Buysse, Daniel (2017) Hyperarousal and Beyond: New Insights to the Pathophysiology of Insomnia Disorder through Functional Neuroimaging Studies. Brain Sciences, 7 (3). p. 23. ISSN 2076-3425

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Abstract

Neuroimaging studies have produced seemingly contradictory findings in regards to the pathophysiology of insomnia. Although most study results are interpreted from the perspective of a “hyperarousal” model, the aggregate findings from neuroimaging studies suggest a more complex model is needed. We provide a review of the major findings from neuroimaging studies, then discuss them in relation to a heuristic model of sleep-wake states that involves three major factors: wake drive, sleep drive, and level of conscious awareness. We propose that insomnia involves dysregulation in these factors, resulting in subtle dysregulation of sleep-wake states throughout the 24 h light/dark cycle.


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Details

Item Type: Article
Status: Published
Creators/Authors:
CreatorsEmailPitt UsernameORCID
Kay, Daniel
Buysse, Danielbuysse@pitt.edubuysse
Date: 23 February 2017
Date Type: Publication
Journal or Publication Title: Brain Sciences
Volume: 7
Number: 3
Publisher: MDPI AG
Page Range: p. 23
DOI or Unique Handle: 10.3390/brainsci7030023
Schools and Programs: School of Medicine > Psychiatry
Refereed: Yes
Uncontrolled Keywords: insomnia, neuroimaging, heuristic model, hyperarousal
ISSN: 2076-3425
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci7030023
Article Type: Review
Date Deposited: 29 Jun 2021 18:35
Last Modified: 29 Jun 2021 18:35
URI: http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/id/eprint/41369

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