Corry, RJ and Chakrabarti, PK and Shapiro, R and Rao, AS and Dvorchik, I and Jordan, ML and Scantlebury, VP and Vivas, CA and Fung, JJ and Starzl, TE
(1999)
Simultaneous administration of adjuvant donor bone marrow in pancreas transplant recipients.
Annals of Surgery, 230 (3).
372 - 381.
ISSN 0003-4932
Abstract
Objective: The effect of donor bone marrow was evaluated for its potentially favorable effect in the authors' simultaneous pancreas/kidney transplant program. Methods: From July 1994 to January 1999, 177 pancreas transplants were performed, 151 of which were simultaneous pancreas/kidney transplants. All patients received tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil, and steroids for immunosuppression (azathioprine was used in the first year of the program). Fifty-three simultaneous pancreas/kidney transplant recipients received perioperative unmodified donor bone marrow, 3 to 6 x 108 cells/kg. Results: Overall actuarial survival rates at 1 and 3 years were 98% and 95% (patient), 95% and 87% (kidney), and 86% and 80% (pancreas), respectively. In the adjuvant bone marrow group, 1- and 3-year survival rates were 96% and 91% (patient), 95% and 87% (kidney), and 83% and 83% (pancreas), respectively. For 98 recipients who did not receive bone marrow, survival rates at 1 and 3 years were 100% and 98% (patient), 96% and 86% (kidney), and 87% and 79% (pancreas), respectively. No pancreas allografts were lost after 3 months in bone marrow recipients, and seven in the non-bone marrow recipients were lost to rejection at 0.7, 6.7, 8.8, 14.6, 24.1, 24.3, and 25.5 months. Twenty-two percent of bone marrow patients were steroid-free at 1 year, 45% at 2 years, and 67% at 3 years. Nineteen percent of the non-bone marrow recipients were steroid-free at 1 year, 38% at 2 years, and 45% (p = 0.02) at 3 years. The mean acute cellular rejection rate was 0.94 ± 1.1 in the bone marrow group and 1.57 ± 1.3 (p = 0.003) in the non-bone marrow group (includes borderline rejection and multiple rejections). The level of donor cell chimerism in the peripheral blood of bone marrow patients was at least two logs higher than in controls. Conclusion: In this series, which represents the largest experience with adjuvant bone marrow infusion in pancreas recipients, there was a higher steroid withdrawal rate (p = 0.02), fewer rejection episodes, and no pancreas graft loss after 3 months in bone marrow recipients compared with contemporaneous controls. All pancreas allografts lost to chronic rejection (n = 6) were in the non-bone marrow group. Donor bone marrow administered around the time of surgery may have a protective effect in pancreas transplantation.
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| Item Type: |
Article
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| Status: |
Published |
| Creators/Authors: |
| Creators | Email | Pitt Username | ORCID  |
|---|
| Corry, RJ | | | | | Chakrabarti, PK | | | | | Shapiro, R | | | | | Rao, AS | | | | | Dvorchik, I | | | | | Jordan, ML | | | | | Scantlebury, VP | | | | | Vivas, CA | | | | | Fung, JJ | | | | | Starzl, TE | tes11@pitt.edu | TES11 | |
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| Centers: |
Other Centers, Institutes, Offices, or Units > Thomas E. Starzl Transplantation Institute |
| Date: |
1 September 1999 |
| Date Type: |
Publication |
| Journal or Publication Title: |
Annals of Surgery |
| Volume: |
230 |
| Number: |
3 |
| Page Range: |
372 - 381 |
| DOI or Unique Handle: |
10.1097/00000658-199909000-00010 |
| Institution: |
University of Pittsburgh |
| Refereed: |
Yes |
| ISSN: |
0003-4932 |
| Other ID: |
uls-drl:31735062119973, Starzl CV No. 2091 |
| Date Deposited: |
08 Apr 2010 17:35 |
| Last Modified: |
22 Jun 2021 10:55 |
| URI: |
http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/id/eprint/5477 |
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