Weil, R and Putnam, CW and Porter, KA and Starzl, TE
(1976)
Transplantation in children.
Surgical Clinics of North America, 56 (2).
467 - 476.
ISSN 0039-6109
Abstract
Kidney transplantation in very young children, less than 2 years of age, has usually failed, mainly because of difficulties maintaining these patients on hemodialysis long enough to permit retransplantation after loss of the original graft. Liver replacement in the very young child has been associated with a higher frequency of vascular and biliary obstruction than in the older child, due to the small size of these structures. Such accidents have contributed to unsatisfactory results with biliary atresia. Transplantation of kidney or liver into older children has been more successful than transplantation of these organs into adults. Related or cadaveric kidney transplantation in the child has been followed by at least a 60 per cent patient survival for 6 to 13 years and a very acceptable quality of life. Liver replacement for diseases other than biliary atresia has been followed by a 56 per cent 1 year survival rate, and two children have survived for more than 5 years.
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