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Preparing K-12 Leaders to Incorporate Emergency Planning for Students with Disabilities

O'Brien, Angela (2024) Preparing K-12 Leaders to Incorporate Emergency Planning for Students with Disabilities. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Pittsburgh. (Unpublished)

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Abstract

Approximately one sixth of public school students receive special education services, yet many education leadership programs fail to equip school leaders with emergency planning tools tailored to students with disabilities. Moreover, school leaders often cite lack of time and resources as barriers to comprehensive emergency preparedness efforts. Although federal and state governments mandate emergency operations plans for K-12 settings, these plans frequently overlook the specific needs of students with disabilities, such as communication, mobility, and situational awareness concerns, during critical incidents.
This study assessed the effectiveness of the Readiness and Emergency Management System (REMS) training module, Emergency Operations Planning: Integrating the Needs of Students and Staff with Disabilities and Other Access and Functional Needs, as an intervention for school administrators lacking crisis preparedness strategies for students with disabilities. Developed collaboratively by the Office of Safe and Healthy Students (OSHS) at the U.S. Department of Education and REMS, with input from the National Council on Disability, the American Red Cross, and other partners, this module incorporates expert insights and adheres to best practices in school crisis preparedness.
Participants engaged in a 45-minute synchronous virtual training session and completed pre- and post-tests assessing their knowledge of emergency planning for K-12 students with disabilities. Quantitative analysis of the test results revealed significant knowledge gains, with participant scores increasing from 45.9% to 84.1% correct responses. Additionally, participants demonstrated an increase in points scored out of twenty, from 9.2 to 16.8.
Beyond enhancing their understanding of emergency planning for the entire school community, school leaders expressed a high likelihood of applying the training content in their work and reported high satisfaction with the module. These findings suggest that offering the REMS module as professional development for school leaders can serve as a cost-effective and practical approach to equipping administrators with essential emergency planning tools for students with disabilities.


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Details

Item Type: University of Pittsburgh ETD
Status: Unpublished
Creators/Authors:
CreatorsEmailPitt UsernameORCID
O'Brien, Angelaaho9@pitt.eduaho9
ETD Committee:
TitleMemberEmail AddressPitt UsernameORCID
Committee ChairKerr, Mary Margaretmmkerr@pitt.edu
Committee MemberRocco, Bartbrocco@pitt.edu
Committee MemberCaparelli, Sielkesielkecaparelli@gmail.com
Date: 8 July 2024
Date Type: Publication
Defense Date: 21 May 2024
Approval Date: 8 July 2024
Submission Date: 21 June 2024
Access Restriction: No restriction; Release the ETD for access worldwide immediately.
Number of Pages: 77
Institution: University of Pittsburgh
Schools and Programs: School of Education > Administrative and Policy Studies
Degree: EdD - Doctor of Education
Thesis Type: Doctoral Dissertation
Refereed: Yes
Uncontrolled Keywords: emergency operations plan, school crisis
Date Deposited: 08 Jul 2024 20:04
Last Modified: 14 Nov 2024 19:20
URI: http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/id/eprint/46606

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