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Strategic Alliances and Capability Evolution: Two Essays about Big Oil Going Green

Blatman, Gal (2024) Strategic Alliances and Capability Evolution: Two Essays about Big Oil Going Green. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Pittsburgh. (Unpublished)

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Abstract

This dissertation investigates the role of network dynamics and strategic capabilities in guiding the oil and gas industry’s transition toward sustainable energy practices. It addresses the incumbent's dilemma of whether to explore new technological frontiers or adapt existing operations to meet evolving environmental and market demands. Through a detailed analysis of alliances and joint ventures from the SDC Platinum database spanning 1982 to 2022, the 2 essays explore how firms can leverage their positions within an industry’s alliance networks to foster innovation and adapt strategically. The first essay analyzes how firms utilize their network positions to enhance strategic capabilities and respond to environmental pressures, finding that reducing reliance on core capabilities adversely affects the transition to greener energy. The second essay employs Temporal Exponential Random Graph Models (TERGMs) to examine the impact of broader network structures on strategic capabilities, revealing that open and dense networks enhance firms' strategic flexibility and innovation potential. Collectively, the findings demonstrate that maintaining a balance between exploring new capabilities and sustaining core operations is crucial for enabling firms to navigate the complexities of shifting to sustainable practices effectively. This work advances theory-building in strategic management by illustrating the dynamic interplay between network embeddedness and capability development during industry transitions. It provides practical insights for industry leaders on structuring strategic alliances to enhance innovation while preserving operational stability. For policymakers, the dissertation underscores the importance of supporting policies that facilitate both technological innovation and the optimization of existing infrastructures to accelerate sustainable transformations within the energy sector.


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Details

Item Type: University of Pittsburgh ETD
Status: Unpublished
Creators/Authors:
CreatorsEmailPitt UsernameORCID
Blatman, Galgab89@pitt.edugab890000-0001-8615-5318
ETD Committee:
TitleMemberEmail AddressPitt UsernameORCID
Committee ChairMadhavan, Ravirmadhavan@katz.pitt.edu
Committee MemberCamillus, Johncamillus@katz.pitt.edu
Committee MemberCohen, Susansuecohen@katz.pitt.edu
Committee MemberPan, Linglinglpan@katz.pitt.edu
Committee MemberMarcus, Alfredamarcus@umn.edu
Date: 15 August 2024
Date Type: Publication
Defense Date: 8 March 2024
Approval Date: 15 August 2024
Submission Date: 8 August 2024
Access Restriction: No restriction; Release the ETD for access worldwide immediately.
Number of Pages: 136
Institution: University of Pittsburgh
Schools and Programs: Joseph M. Katz Graduate School of Business > Business Administration
Degree: PhD - Doctor of Philosophy
Thesis Type: Doctoral Dissertation
Refereed: Yes
Uncontrolled Keywords: Strategic Management
Date Deposited: 15 Aug 2024 21:18
Last Modified: 15 Aug 2024 21:18
URI: http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/id/eprint/46888

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