Link to the University of Pittsburgh Homepage
Link to the University Library System Homepage Link to the Contact Us Form

Inflammatory Mechanisms of Chemokine Receptor 7 expression in Metastatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck (SCCHN)

Mburu, Yvonne K. (2011) Inflammatory Mechanisms of Chemokine Receptor 7 expression in Metastatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck (SCCHN). Doctoral Dissertation, University of Pittsburgh. (Unpublished)

[img]
Preview
PDF
Primary Text

Download (2MB) | Preview

Abstract

The microenvironment of aerodigestive cancers contains tumor promoting inflammatory signals often involved in innate immunity. SCCHN is an epithelial malignancy characterized by the secretion of inflammatory mediators that can promote tumorigenesis and lymph node metastasis. The chemokine receptor CCR7 is a key molecule whose aberrant expression in SCCHN has been linked to pro-survival, invasive and metastatic pathways. Indeed, the selective upregulation of CCR7 in metastatic SCCHN tumors has been previously described. However, the mechanisms of CCR7 expression have not yet been elucidated. Inflammatory cytokines are known to upregulate CCR7 in immune cells through downstream NF-κB dependent mechanisms. In addition, antimicrobial peptides such as human β-defensin 3 (HBD3) are capable of promoting an inflammatory microenvironment and may possess tumor-promoting properties. Given the frequent overexpression NF-κB in SCCHN and its association with a more aggressive SCCHN phenotype, I hypothesized that NF-κB may be a key mediator of invasive and metastatic disease by promoting CCR7 expression in SCCHN tumors. Indeed, I identified and studied four potential NF-κB binding sites in the promoter region upstream of the CCR7 gene and report on their relative contribution to CCR7 expression in metastatic SCCHN. Furthermore, I demonstrate that HBD3 induces CCR7 expression in dendritic cells as well as primary SCCHN tumors in an NF-κB-dependent fashion. Interestingly, HBD3 stimulation provides anti-apoptotic signals to SCCHN cells, as evidenced by tumor resistance to cisplatin-induced cell death. As presented in this dissertation, these findings suggest that HBD3 represents a novel, NF-κB-regulated mediator of CCR7 expression and anti-apoptotic pathways, which may be exploited by developing SCCHN tumors to enhance their growth, survival and evolution into a metastatic phenotype. NF-κB appears to be a key regulator of basal and inducible CCR7 expression. The observed NF-κB induction of CCR7 and its subsequent downstream pathways provide clinically important therapeutic targets to control the progression and metastasis of SCCHN tumors.


Share

Citation/Export:
Social Networking:
Share |

Details

Item Type: University of Pittsburgh ETD
Status: Unpublished
Creators/Authors:
CreatorsEmailPitt UsernameORCID
Mburu, Yvonne K.ykm1@pitt.eduYKM1
ETD Committee:
TitleMemberEmail AddressPitt UsernameORCID
Committee ChairFerris, Robert Lferrisrl@upmc.eduRLF1
Committee MemberSiegfried, Jill Mjsiegfr@pitt.eduJSIEGFR
Committee MemberKane, Lawrence Plkane@pitt.eduLKANE
Committee MemberShurin, Michael Rshurinmr@upmc.eduMSHURIN
Committee MemberWalker, William Hwalkerw@pitt.eduWALKERW
Date: 28 April 2011
Date Type: Completion
Defense Date: 19 November 2010
Approval Date: 28 April 2011
Submission Date: 24 April 2011
Access Restriction: No restriction; Release the ETD for access worldwide immediately.
Institution: University of Pittsburgh
Schools and Programs: School of Medicine > Immunology
Degree: PhD - Doctor of Philosophy
Thesis Type: Doctoral Dissertation
Refereed: Yes
Uncontrolled Keywords: Cancer Metastasis; CCR7; Chemokines; Head and Neck Cancer; Human Beta Defensins; Inflammation; NFkappaB
Other ID: http://etd.library.pitt.edu/ETD/available/etd-04242011-234925/, etd-04242011-234925
Date Deposited: 10 Nov 2011 19:42
Last Modified: 19 Dec 2016 14:35
URI: http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/id/eprint/7619

Metrics

Monthly Views for the past 3 years

Plum Analytics


Actions (login required)

View Item View Item