Assessing the Carcinogenic Potential of Ethylene Oxide: A Comprehensive Health Impact Analysis

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32 pages

Degree: Master of Public Health

Institution: University of Pittsburgh

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  • Assessing the Carcinogenic Potential of Ethylene Oxide: A Comprehensive Health Impact Analysis
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  • 12/19/2025
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Abstract
  • Ethylene oxide (EtO) is a critical chemical extensively used in industrial applications such as the production of ethylene glycol and the sterilization of medical equipment. Despite its widespread utility, EtO is classified as a Group 1 carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer, posing significant health risks including lymphoid cancer and breast cancer. This document explores the various contexts in which EtO is utilized, its associated health and environmental risks, and the regulatory measures in place to mitigate these risks. Significant attention is given to the historical context of EtO usage, detailing major incidents and regulatory responses that have shaped current safety standards. The analysis covers occupational and environmental exposures, with specific examples illustrating the challenges of managing EtO risks in different settings. The document also highlights ongoing research and advancements in exposure monitoring and risk assessment, underscoring the importance of continuous improvement in safety practices and technologies. Recommendations are proposed for both industrial and medical sectors, focusing on reducing EtO exposure through automation, substitution, improved equipment design, and alternative sterilization technologies. The need for enhanced education and collaboration among stakeholders is emphasized to ensure effective management of EtO risks and the protection of public health.
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MLA citation style (9th ed.)

Aman, Miranda. Assessing the Carcinogenic Potential of Ethylene Oxide: A Comprehensive Health Impact Analysis. Bortey-Sam, Nesta - Committee Member, Knuckles, Travis - Committee Member, Peterson, Jim - Committee Chair.. 2024. d-scholarship.pitt.edu/concern/generic_works/a01a3ef8-1351-46a3-bf0e-af285af99ab7.

APA citation style (7th ed.)

A. Miranda. (2024). Assessing the Carcinogenic Potential of Ethylene Oxide: A Comprehensive Health Impact Analysis. https://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/concern/generic_works/a01a3ef8-1351-46a3-bf0e-af285af99ab7

Chicago citation style (CMOS 17, author-date)

Aman, Miranda. Assessing the Carcinogenic Potential of Ethylene Oxide: A Comprehensive Health Impact Analysis. 2024. https://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/concern/generic_works/a01a3ef8-1351-46a3-bf0e-af285af99ab7.

Note: These citations are programmatically generated and may be incomplete.

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