Carrington, Beyonce Maralicia
(2024)
Understanding the Impact of Paternal Cannabis Usage on Pre- and Post-Natal Outcomes: A Literature Review.
Master Essay, University of Pittsburgh.
Abstract
This literature review aims to assess the effects of paternal cannabis usage on pre- and post-natal outcomes and identify gaps and limitations in current understanding. Conducted using OVID Medline and guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systemic Review, the search strategy targeted literature related to paternal cannabis usage and maternal outcomes. The review covers studies from January 2001 to January 2024, focusing on original research involving cannabis use, pregnancy, and pre- and post-natal outcomes. After an extensive screening process, seven studies were included. The selected studies explored various aspects of paternal cannabis use and its impact on reproductive developmental outcomes, including spontaneous abortion, Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), fetal growth, long-term child development, psychotic-like experiences in offspring, and stress-related physiological outcomes. Findings indicated positive associations between paternal cannabis use and increased risk of spontaneous abortion, SIDS, externalizing problems in children, and psychotic-like experiences in offspring. Furthermore, an assessment of vaped cannabis exposure suggests a decrease in sperm counts in their immediate offspring. However, caution is warranted in interpreting these findings due to the complexity of the associations. In conclusion, paternal cannabis use may imply reproductive, developmental, and psychological outcomes in offspring. However, the multifaceted nature of these associations calls for rigorous research with standardized methodology, larger sample sizes, and longitudinal designs to establish clearer causative links and unravel underlying mechanisms. Recognizing the public health significance, this exploration of paternal cannabis use provides crucial insights for public health initiatives, policymaking, and reproductive healthcare, emphasizing the importance of understanding the impact of paternal cannabis use on the health and well-being of the next generation.
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Details
| Item Type: |
Other Thesis, Dissertation, or Long Paper
(Master Essay)
|
| Status: |
Unpublished |
| Creators/Authors: |
| Creators | Email | Pitt Username | ORCID  |
|---|
| Carrington, Beyonce Maralicia | bec124@pitt.edu | bec124 | |
|
| Contributors: |
| Contribution | Contributors Name | Email | Pitt Username | ORCID |
|---|
| Committee Chair | De Genna, Natacha M. | degennan@pitt.edu | degennan | UNSPECIFIED | | Committee Member | Glynn, Nancy W. | epidnwg@pitt.edu | epidnwg | UNSPECIFIED | | Committee Member | Hughes Kramer, Kailey | hugheskl@pitt.edu | hugheskl | UNSPECIFIED |
|
| Date: |
17 May 2024 |
| Date Type: |
Completion |
| Submission Date: |
22 April 2024 |
| Access Restriction: |
2 year -- Restrict access to University of Pittsburgh for a period of 2 years. |
| Number of Pages: |
53 |
| Institution: |
University of Pittsburgh |
| Schools and Programs: |
School of Public Health > Epidemiology |
| Degree: |
MPH - Master of Public Health |
| Thesis Type: |
Master Essay |
| Refereed: |
Yes |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: |
Paternal marijuana use
Prenatal health effects
Postnatal health outcomes
Literature synthesis
Database search
Research reporting standards
Father's cannabis consumption
Maternal health implications
Primary investigations
Expectant mothers
Miscarriage risk
Infant mortality
Fetal development
Child behavior development
Offspring mental health
Biological stress responses
Reproductive health impact
Child behavioral issues
Inhalation of cannabis products
Male fertility
Public health implications
Health promotion strategies
Policy formation
Family planning services
Future generation health |
| Date Deposited: |
17 May 2024 21:14 |
| Last Modified: |
17 May 2024 21:14 |
| URI: |
http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/id/eprint/46228 |
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