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FIB Patterned Templates for Guided Nanostructure Formation

Wang, Hao (2013) FIB Patterned Templates for Guided Nanostructure Formation. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Pittsburgh. (Unpublished)

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Abstract

FIB PATTERNED TEMPLATES FOR GUIDED NANOSTRUCTURE FORMATION
Hao Wang, PhD
University of Pittsburgh, 2013

There are many factors that limit significant advances in device technology, including the ability to arrange materials at shrinking dimensions and the ability to successfully integrate new materials having better properties with silicon. Methods for self-assembly of quantum dots are greatly desired for new devices which have smaller sizes, lower energy consumption, higher performance, and new functionality. In order to create such new devices, a patterning method must be used that can arrange quantum dots at the appropriate length scales. A focused ion beam (FIB) is one method of laterally arranging nanosized islands of dissimilar materials on silicon by creating template patterns directly on the Si substrate with nanoscale resolution. With the intention of promoting self-assembly of nanostructures, surface topography features and chemical/compositional variations are used in the near surface region of the templates. Two changes are taking place simultaneously during the milling process: surface topography is created as material being removed while implanted Ga is added. The implanted Ga can form clusters or nanocrystals when heating.1,2 Both processes are of potential interest for lateral positioning of nanostructures.
One possible concern for device applications is the effect of the implanted Ga which is a result of the milling process. Implantation can result in damage to the lattice, unwanted doping of the substrate, and/or nucleation of Ga nanocrystals from the implanted material. On the other hand, it may also be desirable in some scenarios to take advantage of the implanted material and nucleate nanostructures directly from it. For example, Ga surface islands could result upon annealing with the potential to be converted to Ga-based compounds, such as GaN, on Si through chemical reactions. GaN is a direct band gap material and of interest for electrically pumped ultraviolet-blue LEDs(light-emitting diodes), lasers, and potentially for single photon sources.3–6
For a lattice mismatched system such as SiGe/Si, the topography created by the FIB can lead to the formation of strain-relieving islands at the preferential sites. For the case of SiGe/Si, the physical evaporation of Si and Ge under UHV(ultra-high vacuum) conditions, that deposition of epitaxial strained SiGe on top of a FIB patterned Si substrate can lead to preferential island formation at FIB patterned pit edges under appropriate growth conditions.7


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Details

Item Type: University of Pittsburgh ETD
Status: Unpublished
Creators/Authors:
CreatorsEmailPitt UsernameORCID
Wang, Haohaw23@pitt.eduHAW23
ETD Committee:
TitleMemberEmail AddressPitt UsernameORCID
Committee ChairBarnard, Johnjbarnard@pitt.eduJBARNARD
Thesis AdvisorBarnard, Johnjbarnard@pitt.eduJBARNARD
Committee MemberWang, Qingmingqiw4@pitt.eduQIW4
Committee MemberLi, Guangyonggul6@pitt.eduGUL6
Committee MemberLee, Jung-Kunjul37@pitt.eduJUL37
Date: 28 June 2013
Date Type: Publication
Defense Date: 1 March 2013
Approval Date: 28 June 2013
Submission Date: 9 March 2013
Access Restriction: No restriction; Release the ETD for access worldwide immediately.
Number of Pages: 127
Institution: University of Pittsburgh
Schools and Programs: Swanson School of Engineering > Materials Science and Engineering
Degree: PhD - Doctor of Philosophy
Thesis Type: Doctoral Dissertation
Refereed: Yes
Uncontrolled Keywords: Focused Ion Beam, SiGe, GaN, Nanostructure, Semiconductor
Date Deposited: 28 Jun 2013 20:12
Last Modified: 15 Nov 2016 14:10
URI: http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/id/eprint/17728

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